Monday, July 1, 2019

Unfinished Business [The Zeigarnik Effect]

Greetings all!

Let me pose 2 seemingly unrelated questions:

  • Do you ever procrastinate? 
  • Do cliffhanger endings in TV shows make you impatient to see the next episode? 

What do these questions have in common, you might ask, besides the procrastination being on occasion the direct effect of binge-watching TV?!


Enter the Zeigarnik Effect! A psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik developed a theory in the 1920s that we tend to remember incomplete tasks better than completed ones. She observed that waiters in a restaurant were able to keep track of orders and unpaid bills but could not recall the information after the bills were paid. She then did several lab experiments to support her hypothesis. Later studies were mixed in terms of replicating this effect.

For me, the Zeigarnik Effect does seem to hold true. Incomplete tasks loom much larger in my mind than the ones I have crossed off my list. Maybe the brain encodes unfinished business differently. Maybe the mind literally just gets “stuck.”

How do we get un-stuck? How do we learn to procrastinate less? This is what works for me:

1) Make a list and break a large task into smaller steps - then it will not seem that intimidating.
2) Just start. Do one thing and not only you will be a bit closer to completion, you might actually find your flow!
3) Take breaks. Some studies suggest that interrupting your work will make you mentally return to the unfinished task.

Sources:

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